Regions of Tuscany

Tuscany, one valley at a time

In-depth guides to the Tuscan regions most travelers drive past — their towns, food, makers and history, researched from Italian sources and written for people who like to know where they are.

Province of Arezzo

Casentino

The Forest Valley Where the Arno Begins

The Casentino is Tuscany's deepest green valley — home to UNESCO ancient forests, Poppi's castle prototype of Palazzo Vecchio, La Verna sanctuary, Camaldoli hermitage, and the source of the Arno.

  • Foreste Casentinesi National Park
  • Poppi Castle
  • La Verna Franciscan sanctuary
  • Camaldoli hermitage
Best season
Autumn, Spring, Summer
Main town
Bibbiena
In this guide
5 towns · 2 makers · 1 itinerary

Towns:Bibbiena · Camaldoli · La Verna · Poppi · Pratovecchio Stia

Province of Grosseto

Colline Metallifere

The Hills That Powered Five Thousand Years

The Colline Metallifere hide 5,000 years of mining history, a UNESCO Geopark, geothermal moonscapes, a secret Siena, and Tuscany's best free beach.

  • UNESCO Global Geopark
  • 5,000 years of continuous mining
  • geothermal energy
  • Massa Marittima cathedral
Best season
Year-round
Main town
Massa Marittima
In this guide
7 towns · 1 maker · 1 itinerary

Towns:Follonica · Gavorrano · Massa Marittima · Monterotondo Marittimo · Montieri and Boccheggiano · Roccastrada and Its Villages · +1 more

Province of Lucca

Garfagnana

Tuscany’s Mountain Valley That Looked North

Garfagnana Tuscany: four centuries under Ferrara's dukes, a village under a lake, farro, chestnuts, and two mountain parks. Plan your visit.

  • Este fortresses
  • Ludovico Ariosto
  • the submerged village of Fabbriche di Careggine
  • Farro della Garfagnana IGP
Best season
Autumn, Spring, Summer
Main town
Castelnuovo di Garfagnana (about 5,600 inhabitants, 270 m)
In this guide
9 towns · 2 makers · 1 itinerary

Towns:Bagni di Lucca · Barga · Borgo a Mozzano and Coreglia · Camporgiano and Piazza al Serchio · Castelnuovo di Garfagnana · Castiglione di Garfagnana · +3 more

Province of Massa-Carrara

Lunigiana

The Land of a Hundred Castles at Tuscany’s Forgotten Edge

Lunigiana is where Tuscany meets Liguria and the Middle Ages never quite ended. Prehistoric stone warriors, Malaspina fortresses, and the oldest pasta in Italy — all in a valley most travelers drive through without stopping.

  • Malaspina castles
  • prehistoric stele statues
  • testaroli
  • Via Francigena
Best season
Autumn, Spring
Main town
Pontremoli (population ~7,000)
In this guide
10 towns · 1 maker · 1 itinerary

Towns:Aulla · Bagnone · Equi Terme · Filattiera · Fivizzano · Fosdinovo · +4 more

Province of Grosseto

Maremma

Tuscany’s Reclaimed South

Maremma Tuscany beyond the clichés: tufa towns, working butteri, a Spanish coast and drained marshland. Start planning your trip with our region guide.

  • Tufa towns and Etruscan sunken roads
  • thermal springs
  • Morellino di Scansano wine
  • butteri and Maremmana cattle
Best season
Autumn, Spring
Main town
Grosseto
In this guide
12 towns · 2 makers · 1 itinerary

Towns:Capalbio · Castiglione della Pescaia · Grosseto · Magliano in Toscana · Montemerano · Orbetello · +6 more

Province of Grosseto · Province of Siena

Monte Amiata

Tuscany’s Volcano of Springs, Chestnuts, and Fire

Monte Amiata is an extinct volcano ringed by spring-fed villages, where chestnuts, mercury, and geothermal heat shaped daily life and winter is marked by fire.

  • Extinct volcano
  • Castagna del Monte Amiata IGP chestnuts
  • mercury mining heritage
  • Christmas fire rituals
Best season
Autumn, Summer, Winter
Main town
Abbadia San Salvatore
In this guide
11 towns · 1 maker · 1 itinerary

Towns:Abbadia San Salvatore · Arcidosso · Campiglia d’Orcia · Castel del Piano · Castell’Azzara and Selvena · Piancastagnaio · +5 more

Metropolitan City of Florence (formerly Province of Florence)

Mugello

Florence’s Green Backyard Nobody Told You About

Mugello is the mountain-ringed valley 30 minutes north of Florence where the Medici originated, Giotto was born, and tortelli di patate are a way of life. Your complete guide.

  • Medici origins
  • tortelli di patate
  • Pinot Noir wine
  • MotoGP circuit
Best season
Autumn, Spring
Main town
Borgo San Lorenzo
In this guide
6 towns · 1 maker · 1 itinerary

Towns:Borgo San Lorenzo · Firenzuola · Marradi · Palazzuolo sul Senio · Scarperia · Vicchio

Province of Siena

Val d’Orcia

The Landscape Siena Designed

Val d'Orcia Tuscany beyond the postcard: Francigena castles, a villagers' theater, and shepherds' pecorino. Start planning with our guide.

  • UNESCO cultural landscape
  • Via Francigena
  • hot springs
  • Pecorino Toscano and Pienza's aged pecorino
Best season
Autumn, Spring
Main town
No single capital. San Quirico d'Orcia sits at the heart of the Via Francigena line; Pienza and Montalcino are the best-known names.
In this guide
8 towns · 2 makers · 1 itinerary

Towns:Bagni San Filippo · Bagno Vignoni · Castelmuzio · Castiglione d’Orcia · Monticchiello · Radicofani · +2 more

Province of Arezzo

Valdichiana

The Valley They Reversed a River to Save

Valdichiana stretches from Arezzo to Chiusi — a valley where Leonardo studied swamps, engineers reversed a river, and the world's oldest cattle breed still grazes.

  • Chianina beef
  • Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG
  • pici all'aglione
  • Etruscan heritage
Best season
Year-round
In this guide
9 towns · 1 maker · 1 itinerary

Towns:Castiglion Fiorentino · Cetona · Chiusi · Cortona · Foiano della Chiana · Lucignano · +3 more

Planning the whole trip?

Our multi-day itineraries turn a region into a route — where to base yourself, how long the drives take, and where to stop for lunch.

Browse itineraries

Information is provided in good faith and may change. Always confirm details with the official source before you travel.